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Mark Rego's avatar

The data in undeniable. But a social explanation (missing time they should be out playing or doing other age appropriate activities) is only half the story. There has also been a slower increase in mental illness among most people living in modern industrial societies for the past several decades, even back as far as WWII. The larger trend here is due to living in a technological society.

Our brains have a very powerful area called the prefrontal cortex that allows us to create and use technology among many other things. But this area is meant only for relaxed contemplation in attention, problem solving, and seeing things in our mind's eye. It is not meant for use during stress or for long periods (let along all day). Yet that is exactly what we now do.

When used this way the PFC begins to fail (we cannot concentrate, think of words or, find things) and importantly, we lose emotional control and become irritable. In the long term any vulnerability to mental illness we have then can become released. This sequence I describe here is all now accepted scientific knowledge.

The increased use of smart phones by adolescents poured gas on this fire. It took a group with under-developed PFCs and immersed them into a virtual world that their brains must create for them. The conclusion is amply described by Professor Twenge.

In my book, "Frontal Fatigue. The Impact of Modern Life and Technology on Mental Illness", I describe this process in detail. It essentially puts a mechanism underneath the observations noted in this substack.

But my book is only half the story. Now immersed in their phones instead of the world around them young people are deprived of the connections we all need--and they need more--of other people and the world of physical reality.

We need a two pronged approach to this issue. First to ease the pressure on the PFC (smart phones first, but there are other ways tech life infiltrates what we do) and second, to reconnect with others and the world around us. No one has all the details of such a plan but we all know wherer to begin. From there we learn from each other how to proceed.

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AndYouAreBreathing's avatar

Thank you for this excellent comment. I look forward to reading your book Frontal Fatigue...

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Ruth Gaskovski's avatar

Wonderful to discover that you have launched your own substack! I greatly appreciate your work as it helps to shine light onto the dire situation youth is facing. I have found your research helpful in providing additional motivation for parents to move toward digital minimalism. I have recently organized a community digital detox for my readers (https://schooloftheunconformed.substack.com/p/from-feeding-moloch-to-digital-minimalism); many parents joined as they recongized the need to lead by example, if they are to help guide their children toward a healthier relationship with technology.

Thanks again for your excellent work!

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Jim Ryser's avatar

Digital detox is a great term, and I believe there are real withdrawal symptoms too.

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Adrian Gaty's avatar

Welcome to substack! Thank you for all your dedication and hard work on this issue over the years, I've been giving out iGen for years to my patients, thank you!!

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Jim Ryser's avatar

I’d say it’s pretty horrible for all ages.

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Clark Sorley's avatar

Such outstanding work you're doing, Jean. I hope the Washington Post catches up soon, and everyone else.

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AG Fairfield's avatar

More like “Fesses Up”… it truly is the case that whatever the NYT and WaPo says, do the opposite…and that goes double for The Atlantic, what a pile of dung that rag has become.

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GBM's avatar

Excellent critique, Jean. Our citizenry really needs to be exposed to careful debunking of false conclusions on vital topics. WaPo clearly feeds a chosen agenda and needs to be challenged and rebuked. These issues matter: lives are at stake. They think that poverty and racism explain everything. They do not and never have.

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Laura M's avatar

A little late, but, great article! My husband and I deleted all our social media a few years ago and it’s been glorious! I’ve always felt in my bones that it isn’t good. I’m also the ONLY parent I know whose kid doesn’t have a phone or social media of any kind. It’s lonely and it sucks that he doesn’t get to do things like go fishing in another neighborhood with his buddies because all the plans are formed on social media. But, what else to do?

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darren harley's avatar

well done, Laura 🙏🏼

i'd like to put my recent post (re: digital heroin) on your radar. https://opentochange.substack.com/p/growing-up-before-digital-heroin

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Dave C's avatar

Awesome article Jean! As someone who is facilitating discussions in a middle school about how our systems can support healthy dispositions around tech use, this is yet another crucial piece of the puzzle that we can use to support our thinking. Thank you for your continued work in this area.

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AG Fairfield's avatar

I only had a passing awareness of QAnon in its heyday, but I believe one of the tenets was that the world was being run by an elite group of pedos. Now in our post-Epstein era there seems to be more than a grain of truth in that claim.

So about social media… on SubStack exists PITT in which parents share first person narratives of “losing their child to a cult” invariably discovered & reinforced online. There is a particularly horrific mom’s account of a 13 yo girl lured by “her crush” [a groomer/predator] into the dark web.

At the end of the day, outlets like WaPo, are basically collaborating in the destruction of our children by forces so dark they’re the stuff of nightmares.

Also on PITT is posted a way to show your opposition by attending an award winning [at least in Europe] documentary where children’s doctors and others speak out on gender “care.” In AMC theaters June 21: https://pitt.substack.com/p/affirmation-generation-the-definitive

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Eric's avatar

SM (odd how two initials stand for two deeply inter-related aspects of the World) is the Machine. Modern society depends on it - it makes money. Any attack on it is understood as an existential threat because Money is our god.

Hi Jean, been following your work for years, spoken to it on school boards and to teenagers, and beyond. It just seems one repeatedly gets a sort of dumb nodding in response. Having also worked with those whose lives were almost destroyed by narcotics, this response is eerily familiar

More strength to your pen!

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AG Fairfield's avatar

By using the notion The Machine it makes me wonder if you also listen to Paul Kingsnorth. He’s great!

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Eric's avatar

Lol :) Yes I have been following Paul for some years now, although the notion of the machine, like him I picked up from elsewhere. Juggernaut also does it . . . and perhaps more graphically

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darren harley's avatar

thanks for your important work, Jean 🙏🏼

i've been following you & Jon Haidt for years... on podcasts... on After Babel...

i'd like to put my recent post (re: digital heroin) on your radar. https://opentochange.substack.com/p/growing-up-before-digital-heroin

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Hide Shidara's avatar

We need to regulate social media. It's too much for kids to understand or use responsibly.

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Dave C's avatar

I was wondering what you make of this McKinsey report, in particular the graphs under 'Respondents assessments of the impact of social media ranges substantially depending on the dimension' which appear to show that, with the exception of Gen Z, the impact of social media on FOMO, body image, self esteem, social connectivity and emotional Support, community building and self expression is mainly positive. Not to discount the negative impacts, but I was just wondering if you have any thoughts on the data? Thanks!

https://www.mckinsey.com/mhi/our-insights/gen-z-mental-health-the-impact-of-tech-and-social-media

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Mir H. S. Quadri's avatar

Super interesting article.

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